Saturday’s story in the LA Times reporting on how support for Mitt Romney has grown among Christian evangelicals says “It doesn’t take a theologian…to figure out which presidential candidate is closer in line with biblical principles as (evangelical pastor Barry Farah) describes them – principles that translate into opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage and support for school choice and limited government.”
It occurs to me the challenge progressive faith communities have these days is to say that it does take theology (and theologians) to help us understand that the most important biblical principles translate into support for Roe v. Wade, marriage that works for all loving relationships, support for increasingly effective public education, and government that protects and advances the rights and privileges of all who are governed.
Take the institution of marriage as it’s popularly understood these days, for example. The back page of Section A of Sunday’s Raleigh News & Observer was a full-page ad by the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association containing a photo of Dr. Graham and his message urging Americans to support “biblical values” and “to vote for those who…support the biblical definition of marriage between a man and a woman.” Christian evangelicals are very good at re-framing (or maybe just initially “framing”) the discussion we’re having at the moment in this country about marriage and who qualifies to have it as a conversation about a biblical principle or value.
But, in fact, marriage isn’t either of those. Rather, marriage is a social institution by which societies – almost all societies, almost throughout all human history — have ordered themselves and provided protection to individuals within a society’s communities and families, it seems to me. Indeed, our own Presbyterian hero John Calvin saw marriage as a good gift of God that is best certified and attended to by the state, which he also understood as God’s good and necessary gift.
Marriage is a phenomenon that precedes and predates even the most ancient religions, even those in the Bible. Marriage is an institution of cultures and has various forms and definitions. For evangelicals to claim that only the form and definition that they experience as good and useful – the form of being between one man and one woman and only one of each – is the only useful form there is, is simply wrong. Marriage’s purpose is to give protection and hold commitments firm even when the makers of commitments give in to sin, weakness, or just change. And that sort of protection is needed in every society, community, and household, whether straight, gay, or multiple in the number of participants.
Just as progressive Christians must re-frame the Jesus only discussion that evangelicals would like to force on us to something that reflects a broader understanding of God’s love, we’ve also got to more successfully and boldly affirm another understanding of what marriage is, one that emerges from the purest and most important biblical principle of all – love. Jesus is calling us to do that, I’m pretty sure.